Showing posts with label BritishTV. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BritishTV. Show all posts

04 April 2015

#WTW: The Trip; The Trip to Italy

(#WhatThomWatched number twenty-one, or, how you say, il numero ventuno)


The Trip and The Trip to Italy

(2010/2014, Michael Winterbottom; Streaming via Netflix)


It’s not a particularly original or internet-shaking insight to observe that genius, groundbreaking actor/comedian/writer/chameleon Steve Coogan does not get enough love, especially in the United States. Considering that he often plays characters very like himself, and sometimes “himself” as one or more variant characters, and that these variant Steve Coogans are very vocal about the lack of Coogan appreciation, a lack of recognition is built into many of his performances. While his long string of innovative BBC radio and television programs and his recurring characters started this — notably Alan Partridge in The Day Today, Knowing Me Knowing You, and I’m Alan Partridge 
— his long partnership with director Michael Winterbottom on films like Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story and The Look of Love has added to the complexity. Coogan’s varied projects demonstrate both his ability to completely disappear into character (Coogan’s Run, Dr. Terrible’s House of Horrible), play “himself” (Tristram Shandy and the Trip movies), or both (24 Hour Party People, where he expertly becomes rock promoter Tony Wilson, but not before an opening scene where he addresses the camera to explain that he’s an actor, Steve Coogan, playing Wilson.)





Winterbottom and Coogan clearly sit round the pub plotting new ways to mess with the fourth wall. In that spirit, they started a BBC2 series in 2010, purportedly a straight-up celebrity-hosted lifestyle show, in which Coogan and British standup comic Rob Brydon drive together in a rental, stay in beautiful towns in England and Europe, and eat and drink at fine restaurants, supposedly as guest reporters for The Observer checking out the wine, dining, and accommodations. But of course we don’t get the real Coogan and Brydon; instead, Coogan plays a bitter, conceited actor and Brydon his put-upon comedian pal. Or not; as Brydon puts it when asked if the two are friends: “No. We work together.”




The original television series (in which they travel to England’s North Country) comprised six 30-minute episodes; in 2014 a second series (a road trip in Italy) added six more. In each case, Winterbottom also shaped the material into an under-two-hour theatrical movie, with the six “days” of each trip signified by title cards. The two men are seen driving a rental car together, checking into inns (at which Coogan is always angling for the better room), eating a meal prepared by their host’s kitchen, and, at the end of each day, falling asleep in their beds, sometimes alone, sometimes with a companion. They also sample many of the towns’ local culture, most often the graves of famous British writers (Italy is the resting place for Shelley) and the towns where they worked (Lord Byron lived in Italy for most of his working life). Stunning, large-scale shots of landscapes and intricate close-ups of food preparation round out the movies’ visuals; the soundtracks are exclusively classical, with new music by Michael Nyman or (in Italy) classic works by Strauss or Mahler.






So with this as their basis, the two compilation movies stand or fall on a couple of things: First, to what degree Winterbottom shaped the television episodes’ looser material into an arc that carries weight — emotional or thematic, since there’s very little narrative to work with. And, of course, how funny the conversation is between the two rivals.


Brydon is a very successful comic within Britain, a regular on the talk-show circuit, with an endless stream of impressions (here he’s particularly locked on Michael Caine and Sean Connery). He has a famous bit called “Small Man in a Box” which causes old ladies to approach him on the street for autographs. The Brydon-character here is portrayed as a man aware of his limitations and unsure of his ability to carry a real acting role; when he is given a chance to put an audition on tape for a possible character role in an American movie, he worries that he’s unable to actually act without slipping into an impersonation. Coogan is fully tuned in to Brydon’s insecurity and pokes at him every chance he gets; the Coogan-character considers himself a true actor who has done exemplary work in both British and American movies but who is constantly denied the fame he deserves. He never fails to put Brydon down and sneer at Brydon’s constant, reflexive efforts to be funny — except, in a brilliant repeated conceit, Coogan can’t stop himself from competing with Brydon. Watching the two of them trying to school the other in an impression is hysterical; a lengthy scene where they try to fine-tune the classic James Bond supervillain Blofeld is incredible (and has its own following as a YouTube clip): “Come come, Mr. Bond . . . .”




As for Coogan, where Brydon can’t turn off the hail-fellow-well-met entertainer, Coogan is the perpetual autodidact, spouting endless facts about everything they encounter, and correcting any offering from Brydon or anyone else. The highlight of Trip is his encounter with another traveller doing the same thing; after Coogan has annoyed Brydon to the point where he’s been left to stomp off alone, he is forced to back away himself as a stranger tries to regale him with more facts about history. Both men also have a series of dreams (Coogan’s in Trip; Brydon’s in Italy) that reinforce their insecurities; Coogan dreams of having Ben Stiller as an agent, telling him all of the top-ranked American directors who are desperate to work with him; when Coogan rejects “P. T. Anderson, Wes Anderson” as “auteurs,” dream-Stiller smoothly slips to mainstream directors: “The Scotts. Tony and Ridley. They both want to work with you.” Meanwhile, Brydon has a dream of performing a dramatic role in a Godfather-esque film with perfect pathos and delivery; as his dream-self mutters over how to say a line in Italian, we see that he’s gutted Coogan as Vito Corleone.



A question of the travellers’ authenticity hangs over most of their experiences. Lots of the dinner scenes feature their frozen, polite stares as a waiter explains the dishes that have been prepared for them, followed by an awkward “Thanks!”; they don’t seem to have any qualifications to judge the wines or cuisine. They clearly crave connection to the historical sites they visit, usually to the great English authors; they carry around a thick compilation of Wordsworth and (at one point) are reading William Hazlitt’s capsule biographies (from the 1800’s) of writers, “The Spirit of the Age.” But as with so many of us today, they mostly settle for cell-phone selfies in front of various graves or preserved garrets. In addition to endless fights about actors, they spend a large part of Italy discussing the artistic and lasting merits of Alanis Morissette’s “Jagged Little Pill” (coincidentally relevant at this writing, as the album reaches the 20th anniversary of its release). At the same time that they are creating these ersatz portraits and pop-culture theories, Winterbottom sometimes seems to ironically compose them or their surroundings in ways that mirror artworks, without their conscious acknowledgement.



Reminds me of:


The Trip films are “long-form conversation movies” like My Dinner With Andre or the Before trilogy; or Certified Copy (which also happens to share a lot of the visual grammar! though instead of geography as a map of a marriage, here the vistas, bedrooms, and graveyards seem more tied to aging and a loss of male potency).



Distinct from the two-handed dialogue these are also road-trip films, of which there have certainly been many: I haven’t seen Il Sorpasso yet, but the ones I’ve watched involve couples squabbling their way to love (It Happened One Night, The Sure Thing) or couples falling out of love (Two For the Road) or weirdoes finding common ground (Melvin and Howard, Thelma and Louise). As for the Trip version, I don’t think there are better examples of a realistic (read: antagonistic) male friendship. There’s nary a hint of “bromance”; maybe this level of unpleasantness and mistreatment of each other is exactly right as a depiction of performer coworkers. They’ve passed any need for affirmations or close inquiry; instead of affection the proof of their connectedness is their deep need to make the other laugh. This happens on occasion but at regular intervals; after affecting stone-faced disapproval for most of the other’s forays, broken often by attempts to top or outfox them, they suddenly slip into a bit that they have discovered together like old comedy partners. When this happens the mutual approval is palpable; instead of one-upmanship, they are supporting each other’s best efforts.





But then — the guilt!


Still haven’t watched Coogan’s Saxondale. I own it, though.



Pitch:

Both films choose to end on melancholy notes; the first narrative hangs on Coogan’s loneliness and unhappiness and winds up with a perfect coda between Brydon and his baby daughter, with his wife, in their kitchen. So the second is particularly heartbreaking as Brydon seems to have used the out-of-country trip as an opportunity to drift into an affair; as he worries about what he might have lost, he is watching Coogan reconnect with his teenage son. Yet in fact all of these details — the wife, baby, son, and all other relationships — are scripted, played by actors, and are in no way related to the real Brydon or Coogan. That’s the deep game that Winterbottom and his collaborators are playing.

14 March 2015

#WTW: Garth Marenghi's Darkplace

(#WhatThomWatched the XVIIIth)


Garth Marenghi's Darkplace

(2004, Richard Ayoade; Streaming via Hulu)


Right up front, props to Twitter user @JimmyFrohman who noted this gem in Hulu’s deep catalog a couple months ago. There are a passel of BBC comedies old and new on Hulu with little to announce them* — although, tragically, not The Mighty Boosh. Not yet, anyway.





A parody/satire has to have a target, and the target in Garth Marenghi’s Darkplace is deliciously twisty: Show co-creator Matt Holness plays Marenghi, a Stephen King-like prolific and bestselling author of thick horror hardbacks; he and his editor Dean Learner (played by co-creator Richard Ayoade) were given a BBC 4 hospital-set horror series back in the 1980’s, for which (we are told) Marenghi wrote, produced, directed and starred in all fifty episodes. But because the show was so ahead of its time, the BBC ultimately refused to air it. Now, in 2004, Marenghi and Learner have been allowed to release a retrospective six episodes, with their contemporary comments and co-star interviews added in. Of course, the two are sublimely unaware of how awful the show is — Marenghi is a pompous ass as “Dr. Rick Dagless M.D.”; Learner’s hospital administrator “Thornton Reed” is wooden and affectless; co-star Todd Rivers as “Dr. Lucien Sanchez” (Matt Berry) is apparently overdubbed in post-production, badly; and Madeleine Wool as “Dr. Liz Asher” (Alice Lowe) is visibly irritated by both the sexist scripts and Marenghi. (As an example of the clever levels that the show is working on, Alice Lowe’s character has disappeared after the original filming of Darkplace and isn’t available for the contemporary interviews, allowing her male co-stars to misinterpret and misattribute her behavior from the 80’s.)








The joy with a tone parody like this one is in the details. Darkplace features a cheap videotaped look, no-budget special effects, and limited sets that appear repeatedly; taking it further, however, are elements which hint at “choices” that were made during production (like the overdubbing of Berry’s character already noted). These include scenes in a golf cart which the characters are theoretically driving while curtains at the back of the static set are clearly visible, and a shootout in a room of warehouse shelves of boxes (ostensibly water bottles) behind a door helpfully labeled as water-and-mirror storage (on a taped-up cardboard sign). Lines are universally cliché-ridden and melodramatic; extras are ineptly used throughout, like the actor who stands in scenes so that Holness has someone to monologue at, or the pediatric patient who exists only to idolize him.






Holness-as-Marenghi is self-important and clueless, prone to false-modest statements about his writing prowess; Holness-as-Marenghi-as-Dagless is a preening blowhard who ends each show with a reflective voiceover on a roof set. Ayoade-as-Learner and Ayoade-as-Learner-as-Reed are identical; Learner states repeatedly that he’s a terrible actor and his performances are often cut up in ways which hint at required heavy editing. While Holness is a thorough simpleton, there are several hints that Ayoade’s genial character is actually tamping down some kind of horrendous temper; the missing Lowe may have actually been the victim of some sort of foul play at his hands. Ayoade is also directing all of these episodes and so deserves the credit for a lot of these subtle touches.



A critic of this show will note that it’s a one-joke concept, with nothing new or different happening from episode to episode, but it’s also possible to argue that there are subtleties of performance here which are easier to detect with three hours of running time than they would be with 30 or 60 minutes. Six episodes also gives some room for surprising differences, as if to indicate that Marenghi and Learner weren’t sure of their show’s tone over the (supposedly) 50 episodes which were shot; a standout example is a full-on early-MTV-style music video for a song sung by Berry in one episode, which doesn’t have an analogue in any other chapter. There’s also more room for secondary guest characters performed by a stellar set of contemporary comic actors including Julian Barratt as the hospital’s priest and Stephen Merchant as a cook. The show succeeds or fails based on its complete dedication to the premise; ironically, in succeeding completely, the episodes are actually somewhat painful to watch. Rather than attempt a second series, Holness and Ayoade followed up with a sham talk show format two years later (Man to Man with Dean Learner), in which Ayoade’s Learner interviews a different celebrity each week (and each celebrity is a different Holness character). Inevitably, the first episode is an interview with Marenghi.





Reminds me of:
It almost goes without saying: The divine The IT Crowd, also a brainchild of Ayoade along with Chris O’Dowd, Katherine Parkinson, and writer/director Graham Linehan (who himself cameos in Darkplace). IT Crowd has an even better part for Ayoade as Moss, the uber-computer geek, and (in its latter seasons) features Berry as well. Ayoade was already one of my absolutely favorite people based on this series plus his debut feature film as a writer/director, Submarine. To find this earlier work of his was a joy.


Moving backwards just a tick in the universe of English comic actors, my favorite part of Steve Coogan’s mammoth box set of early works (released in 2009) was his one-off series broadcast in 2001, Dr. Terrible’s House of Horrible; it is a pitch-perfect parody of television horror anthologies with six outstanding segments, each cast with Coogan and a revolving set of actors but not otherwise connected except for Coogan’s heavily made-up host, Dr. Terrible. Note that these shows are not supposed to be messy or carelessly produced like Darkplace except in very specific instances; instead, each is an exact replica of a different style/type of actual anthology show (Doctor Who, specific Hammer films like Witchfinder General, specific horror tropes like the transplanted-limb-with-a-mind-of-its-own, and so forth.) (On second thought, this is my second-favorite early Coogan show, behind another anthology concept from 1995, Coogan’s Run. I’ll put these in my rewatch list for a future #WTW; they are amazing works although less known in the U.S. than his Saxondale and Alan Partridge vehicles Knowing Me, Knowing You and I’m Alan Partridge.)




But then — the guilt!
With all the cross-pollination that exists between these actors and writers, there are still so many shows and movies that I haven’t watched: Matt Berry’s Snuff Box and the current Toast of London, Holness and Ayoade’s follow-up show, Ayoade’s second film The Double, Chris O’Dowd’s current Moone Boy, and so on. Some are easy to come by via American streaming services and others might take more time to track down.


I’ve also never read a single Stephen King book. I’m so ashamed!**


Pitch:
The show uses an authentic period BBC 4 logo and comes in and out of commercial breaks with a supremely cheesy video effect featuring a still of Marenghi’s head separating to reveal the show title. If you feel, as I do, that this gets funnier every time you see it, then Darkplace is most definitely for you.


* I myself was motivated to start subscribing to Hulu+ in the first place when I realized it was the only place we could stream The Thick of It in the states and watch the new Doctor, Peter Capaldi, in his cursing-li-est element. It’s just delightful! (Netflix-only folks, you can try the t.v. movie In the Loop to see the same character in action.)

** Oddly enough for someone who’s never read a Stephen King book, I recently read NOS4A2 by his son Joe Hill. It’s great! I hear his dad’s books are okay too.


20 February 2015

#WTW: The Prisoner

(#WhatThomWatched Number Fifteen....)


#WTW The Prisoner: Number Six


The Prisoner

(1967-1968, Don Chaffey/Pat Jackson/Patrick McGoohan/David Tomblin; A&E Home Video disc set)


This singular television program ran on BBC competitor channel ITV (the “I” is for “independent”) for 17 episodes. It set a bar for how challenging a show can be that has rarely been passed since. It’s not fully successful, but it’s never less than provocative and far-reaching. Unlike most television, it is the creative vision of a single person — Patrick McGoohan, its creator and star, author or co-author of some episodes, credited or uncredited director of others. Some of the episodes still rank with the finest television shows ever broadcast; some fail now only because their tricks or themes have been copied so many times since then; and still others fail because they represent such a huge conceptual reach that audiences then (and still now) can’t find its wavelength. But it’s always, at any point, thoroughly entertaining.

#WTW The Prisoner: Welcome


The Prisoner has a simple conceit: In the opening credits (with no audible dialogue, over a driving theme from Ron Grainer, also the composer of the iconic Doctor Who theme), the protagonist steers his mod convertible into a London parking garage, storms into a secure office with a letter of resignation, and causes a desk-pounding, teacup-spilling scene. He then speeds home with the proverbial smile-playing-about-his-lips, too focused on his upcoming island vacation to note the black hearse and top-hatted men following him. After being gassed and abducted, he wakes up in a posh apartment to discover that, along with hundreds of other (presumably) former spies and intelligence assets of unspecified nations and political orientations, he is a prisoner of the Village. This is apparently some sort of organized retirement for folks who served god-and-country and are too dangerous (or are too tempting as targets) to live freely, but our man chafes at the forced anonymity — each resident is known only by an assigned code number — and at the authority figures’ one repeated question for him: Why did he decide to resign? Now known only as Number Six, he explores the comfortable confines of the genteel (and escape-resistant) Village while being subjected to a series of complex mind games designed to wrest the answer from him, unsure at any moment who he can trust but always bedeviled by his lead jailor/torturer/inquisitor, Number Two. It’s a nigh-perfect hook for an episodic show, although its creators were wise to limit it to 17 installments — the hero can stay ahead of the captors, but he still has to lose every week — he cannot escape.

#WTW The Prisoner: The Village

#WTW The Prisoner: The Village

#WTW The Prisoner: The Village

Over this premise McGoohan and co-creators George Markstein and David Tomblin layered an almost absurd (and often absurdist) amount of surrealistic detail, often choosing the boldest and least-expected visual over a more conventional one even at the expense of the narrative. This includes Village residents in incongruous costumes essaying incongruous leisure activities, a silent cadre of efficient henchmen-and-women who appear to arrange things behind the scenes, surveillance footage viewable by the leadership which can include any location and shots from improbable camera angles, a bevy of mysterious instrument panels and sinister contraptions, endless syringes and shots forcibly given which convey any magical outcome (up to and including switching two persons’ selves into the other bodies), and so on.


#WTW The Prisoner: Contraptions

#WTW The Prisoner: Devices

#WTW The Prisoner: Instruments

#WTW The Prisoner: Drugs


And typical to the show’s tone, lead antagonist Number Two is played by a different actor each week; as time goes on it becomes clear that each leader’s failure to break Number Six is resulting in them being replaced by some impenetrable management structure (Number One, possibly?), but for the first several episodes this is just another in a pile-up of disorienting detail which keeps us just as confused as Six. 

#WTW The Prisoner: Number Two.

#WTW The Prisoner: Number Two.

#WTW The Prisoner: Number Two.

#WTW The Prisoner: Number Two.

#WTW The Prisoner: Number Two.

#WTW The Prisoner: Number Two.

#WTW The Prisoner: Number Two.

#WTW The Prisoner: Number Two.

It's a feast, visually, and one that continually rewards careful watching. Signs and posters in the background feature Orwellian slogans, all rendered in the Victorian font used throughout the Village. Costumes are opulent and colorful and often dress residents in contrast to their actual functions. And many scenes are blocked and framed to emphasize confusion, mysterious purpose, and layers of reality; the shot below, taken from the key location of Number Two's control room, is a good example of this: facilitated communication via multiple devices; machinery with mysterious purpose, often (as here) outscaling its human operators; and reality interacting with mitigated reality on giant screens:

#WTW The Prisoner: Layers

#WTW The Prisoner: Signs

#WTW The Prisoner: Slogans

#WTW The Prisoner: Outfits

#WTW The Prisoner: ...and costumes

Watching the documentary that comes with the A&E 40th anniversary disc set (Don’t Knock Yourself Out, from 1997), it’s clear that not everyone associated with the show is on the same page about McGoohan (who does not participate). The series is indelible because of where it goes in the last several episodes, which were completely taken over by McGoohan; some of his colleagues think he was a genius who knew exactly what he was doing, and others speculate that he deliberately took the series off the rails because he was stuck — but there’s no doubt that what he did is unique, compelling, and an honest attempt to say something (and be) different. The last two episodes are still bracing and unexpected when viewed today. The Prisoner was clearly highly influential in many ways, and yet the ending doesn’t resemble anything else on television then or now — it’s closer to a highly intellectualized theater piece.

#WTW The Prisoner: Judged

#WTW The Prisoner: Regressed

Reminds me of:

Stylish British 1960’s secret-agent shows, at least at first — obviously I’m reminded of my childhood public television discovery of The Avengers and all those kinky John Steed and Emma Peel costumes (even the Catherine Gale years had an indelible impact on impressionable minds). Those shows were flashier and less ideological but they still seemed to push the limits of television. 

That’s superficial, though: It’s more interesting to consider which other dramatic series have been so much a product of an auteur with a singular vision. David Lynch’s 1990-1991 run of Twin Peaks not only held a similar cachet but was also very peculiar (almost beyond reason) and also let down a large percentage of its fan base when it could not bring all of its story threads and themes to a satisfyingly neat conclusion. The last few episodes of Prisoner at least manage to say exactly what its auteur McGoohan wanted to say: some of the passages are nonsensical, but others have undeniable power, with imagery as fine as any the series has to offer — and all of them would be unthinkable as a conventional product of television-by-committee.



#WTW The Prisoner: Chess

#WTW The Prisoner: Masque

#WTW The Prisoner: Control room


When The Prisoner was originally airing in Britain, it would inevitably have played on the public’s fervor for and familiarity with the previous Danger Man series, in which McGoohan played secret agent John Drake. McGoohan can certainly play other roles and could have created a distinct agent character, but instead he seems to be deliberately and cannily connecting his previous project to this one. Many actors from Danger Man show up again here; the deeply researched Danger Man fansite identifies fifty-six such crossovers, though in no case can an actor be definitively said to be playing the same character in each show. Of course that didn’t stop the theorist-fans from finding connections that “prove” Danger Man’s John Drake is Number Six — after all, any former colleagues or opponents that Drake might have known would be similarly under alias or assigned a number in the Village of The Prisoner. Even without considering the earlier show, the heavy reuse of actors and very few recurring roles (with just a couple of exceptions) adds to the sense of disorientation.


But then — the guilt!

I’d never seen Danger Man and my experience of watching The Prisoner really made me fall for McGoohan. I’m now eager to see it and fortunately for me Shout! Factory did a new DVD set a few months ago which includes all of the earlier shows — literally, two different but tightly related British series (39 half-hour episodes between 1960-1962 and then 47 hour-long episodes in a revamped format from 1964-1967; confusingly called Secret Agent in their U.S. runs). I understand that it’s frothier and more conventional, but even the possibility that his character John Drake is destined to become Number Six makes me want to see it. Though note: At 17 discs, it’ll be a while before the #WTW comes out.


#WTW The Prisoner: Style

I’d also like to start seeking out some of McGoohan’s film performances. Silver Streak (where he plays the big bad) was one of my favorite films as a kid, but I don’t remember him over the Pryor and Wilder shenanigans. I also noticed the other day that The Quare Fellow, one of those items in my Netflix streaming queue which appeared there at some point in the past (so long ago that I can’t remember why — I’m sure you have yours too) is a starring role for McGoohan from 1962 — I will bump it just a smidge upward in my eventual inevitability index. (And yes, I realize he’s in Scanners. Which has a new Criterion edition, spine #712.)

#WTW The Prisoner: ...and strangeness.

Pitch:

It takes a bit to warm up to McGoohan here — he’s prickly, self-righteous and uncompromising. But you can’t take your eyes off him. Give him an episode and a half and you’ll be hooked. The middle eight or so stand with the best television episodes in existence, and even with the problems that start to crop up, you’ll want to stay tuned through the sometimes bitter end.

#WTW The Prisoner: Mannequin